THE RIGHTS TO MEMORY AND TRUTH IN THE INTER-AMERICAN JURISDICTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS: A DIALOGUE WITH THE HANNAH ARENDT’S POLITICAL THOUGHT
UM DIÁLOGO COM O PENSAMENTO POLÍTICO DE HANNAH ARENDT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12662/2447-6641oj.v22i39.p35-57.2024Keywords:
the right to memory, the right to the truth, Inter-American Court of Human Rights, Hannah ArendtAbstract
Thesis Statement: This work analyzes the construction of the right to memory and truth in the Inter-American System of Human Rights according to Hannah Arendt's concepts of testimony and truth.
Methodology: This is a jurisprudential research based on a legal-theoretical method. Decisions claiming recognition of the right to memory and truth before the Inter-American Court of Human Rights will be systematized and analyzed through the qualitative method.
Results: First, the outlines of the definition of memory and truth within the inter-American Human Rights system are presented. According to such material contents, the debate on the right to memory to realize the truth is based on testimony and victims' role in the works Eichmann in Jerusalem and Truth and Politics by Hannah Arendt.
Contributions: The right to the truth is necessary for public political space, and facts cannot be reduced to mere opinion; on the contrary, opinions can be extracted only from the facts. The recognition of this right contributed to transitional justice processes, which also recognized the right to memory. In today's society, as acknowledged by the inter-American jurisdiction, the right to the truth must be guaranteed to society as a presupposition of the democratic environment.
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