American Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Eastern Minas Gerais: veiled reality of a neglected disease

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12662/2317-3076jhbs.v10i1.4447.p1-7.2022

Palabras clave:

Epidemiology, Cutaneous Leishmaniasis, Mucocutaneous Leishmaniasis, Neglected Diseases, Public Health

Resumen

Objective: to analyze the notified and confirmed cases of ACL in a municipality in east Minas Gerais, from 2007 to 2020. Methods: a combined study was carried out as a cross-sectional and an ecological approach of time series type, using notified and confirmed ACL cases, from 2007 to 2020. Primary and secondary data were used. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics (simple linear regression, T-test, Mann-Whitney, chi-square (χ2) at a 5% significance level). Results: a total of 219 cases were reported with a decreasing temporal trend, with a higher frequency observed for the cutaneous form (82.6%), age group 40 to 59 years (32.1%), black race (56.4%), and completed elementary school (47.7%). Individuals with the mucosal clinical form had lesions for a longer time, a greater chance of not progressing to cure, and used more vials of meglumine antimoniate when compared to patients with the cutaneous form. Conclusions: different correlations were observed between the variables studied and the profile of involvement described in the scientific literature, with the clinical form predominantly cutaneous and with a good prognosis.

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Biografía del autor/a

Enzo Silva Araújo Corrêa, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora

Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Departamento de Medicina, Governador Valadares, MG, Brasil.

Débora de Souza Pazini, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora

Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Departamento de Medicina, Governador Valadares, MG, Brasil.

Gustavo Henrique Coelho de Pinho, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora

Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Departamento de Medicina, Governador Valadares, MG, Brasil.

Luís Filipe Fernandes Cabral, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora

Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Departamento de Medicina, Governador Valadares, MG, Brasil.

Sibele Nascimento de Aquino, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora

Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Departamento de Odontologia, Governador Valadares, MG, Brasil.

Alexandra Paiva Araújo Vieira, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora

Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Governador Valadares, MG, Brasil.

Waneska Alexandra Alves, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora

Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Departamento de Nutrição, Governador Valadares, MG, Brasil.

Publicado

2022-11-23

Cómo citar

1.
Corrêa ESA, Pazini D de S, Pinho GHC de, Cabral LFF, de Aquino SN, Araújo Vieira AP, et al. American Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Eastern Minas Gerais: veiled reality of a neglected disease. J Health Biol Sci. [Internet]. 23 de noviembre de 2022 [citado 23 de diciembre de 2024];10(1):1-7. Disponible en: https://unichristus.emnuvens.com.br/jhbs/article/view/4447