The aetiology and prevalence of urinary tract infections in Sub-Saharan Africa: a Systematic Review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12662/2317-3076jhbs.v10i1.4501.p1-7.2022

Keywords:

Urinary Tract Infections, Aetiology, Prevalence, Sub Saharan Africa

Abstract

Objective: This review determined and reports the prevalence of urinary tract infections and aetiological agents common in most sub-Saharan African countries. Methods: A literature search involved Springer, Hindawi, PubMed, Medcrave, Google Scholar, BioMed, and Elsevier databases to identify the urinary tract infection articles published between 2000 and 2021. Results: Of 111 articles obtained from databases, 22 met the qualities to be included in the study. Overall, the prevalence of UTI was 32.12% with Escherichia coli being the most commonly isolated bacteria accounting for 86.4%. Escherichia coli is found in the GIT thus, the proximity between the anus and urinary system makes the contamination easier. Conclusion: The findings of this study provide useful information for the effective intervention of urinary tract infections. Further, it is advised women wipe from front to back whenever they attend the call of nature and or during bathing.

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Author Biographies

Beda John Mwang'onde, Sokoine University of Agriculture (SUA

Department of Biosciences,

Parasitology and Microbiology

Josefine Innocent Mchami, Sokoine University of Agriculture (SUA)

Department of Biosciences

Life Sciences

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Published

2022-11-22

How to Cite

1.
Mwang’onde BJ, Mchami JI. The aetiology and prevalence of urinary tract infections in Sub-Saharan Africa: a Systematic Review. J Health Biol Sci. [Internet]. 2022 Nov. 22 [cited 2024 Dec. 23];10(1):1-7. Available from: https://unichristus.emnuvens.com.br/jhbs/article/view/4501