Incidência de infecção por SARS-Cov-2 em uma unidade básica de Saúde de Araçatuba, São Paulo, Brasil

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12662/2317-3076jhbs.v10i1.4489.p1-6.2022

Keywords:

fator de risco, comorbidade, pandemia COVID-19, infecção por SARS-CoV-2.

Abstract

Objetivo: descrever os fatores de risco associados com a infecção por SARS-CoV-2.  Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo retrospectivo e transversal voltado a descrever o perfil epidemiológico, de diagnóstico laboratorial e clínico de pacientes não vacinado de uma unidade básica de saúde de Araçatuba-SP infectados por SARS-CoV-2, no período entre junho de 2020 e janeiro de 2021. Os resultados foram analisados por estatística inferencial e descritiva. Adicionalmente, foram aplicados os testes de Qui-quadrado e exato de Fisher (p<0.05). Resultados: Dos 313 pacientes, 128 apresentaram resultado positivo para COVID-19, com 68,75% diagnosticados por RT-PCR e o restante por imunocromatografia. Mulheres foram 51,56% dos infectados, com adultos correspondendo à principal faixa etária (76,56%), 57% dos pacientes apresentava apenas o nível educacional básico concluído. 88.26% dos paciente evoluíram para cura sem complicações, 8 pacientes foram a óbito, sendo em sua maioria homens e idosos. Das variáveis analisadas para grau de dependência de resultado positivo/negativo apenas “nível escolar básico” apresentou resultado significante para resultado positivo (p=0.0019). Conclusão: Os óbitos dos pacientes infectados podem ser associados à existência de pelo menos uma comorbidade e à idade avançada de homens.

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Author Biographies

Marco de Luca Monteiro Sturaro, Instituto Adolfo Lutz

Specializing Microbiology and Immunosorology in a Public Health Laboratory (Adolfo Lutz Institute, Araçatuba-SP, Brazil). Specializing Clinical Analysis (Institute of Research and Education in Health of São Paulo (IPESSP), São Paulo-SP, Brazil). Graduated in Biological Sciences (Institute of Health Sciences - Paulista University, UNIP – Araçatuba-SP, Brazil).

Leandro Figueiredo dos Santos, Universidade Paulista

Professor at Paulista University, UNIP – Araçatuba. Ph.D. Biosciences and Biotechnology (Department of Clinical Analyses, Toxicology and Food Sciences - University of São Paulo, USP, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto-SP, Brazil). M.D. Physiological Sciences (Department of Basic Sciences - São Paulo State University, UNESP, School of Dentistry, Araçatuba-SP, Brazil). Graduated in pharmacy (Institute of Health Sciences - Paulista University, UNIP – Araçatuba-SP).

Laura Emília Michelin Gobbo, Centro Universitário São Camilo

Medical student (University Center São Camilo (CUSC), São Paulo – SP) .Graduated in Ophthalmic Technology (Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo – SP) .

Ana Claudia Soncini Sanches, Universidade Paulista

Professor at Paulista University, UNIP – Araçatuba .Ph.D. Pathophysiology in Internal Medicine (São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Medicine, Botucatu-SP, Brazil). M.D. Pathophysiology in Internal Medicine (São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Medicine, Botucatu-SP, Brazil).Graduated in Nutrition (Institute of Health Sciences - Paulista University, UNIP – Araçatuba-SP, Brazil).

Walter Bertequini Nagata, Universidade Estadual Paulista

Ph.D. Preventive Veterinary Medicine (Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Veterinary Medicine, Araçatuba-SP, Brazil). M.D. Preventive Veterinary Medicine (Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Veterinary Medicine, Araçatuba-SP, Brazil). Graduated in Veterinary Medicine (Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Veterinary Medicine, Araçatuba-SP, Brazil).

Aparecida de Fátima Michelin, Universidade Paulista

Professor at Paulista University, UNIP – Araçatuba. Ph.D.  Agricultural Microbiology (Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences, Jaboticabal-SP, Brazil). M.D. Clinical Analysis (Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Araraquara-SP, Brazil). Graduated in Pharmacy-Biochemistry (Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Araraquara-SP, Brazil).

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Published

2022-11-22

How to Cite

1.
Sturaro M de LM, dos Santos LF, Gobbo LEM, Sanches ACS, Nagata WB, Michelin A de F. Incidência de infecção por SARS-Cov-2 em uma unidade básica de Saúde de Araçatuba, São Paulo, Brasil. J Health Biol Sci. [Internet]. 2022 Nov. 22 [cited 2024 Dec. 23];10(1):1-6. Available from: https://unichristus.emnuvens.com.br/jhbs/article/view/4489

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Health and Biological Sciences

Section

Original articles

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