Análise do perfil e da frequência de erros de dispensação de medicamentos em um hospital de médio porte nos anos de 2009 a 2019
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12662/2317-3076jhbs.v9i1.3253.p1-8.2021Keywords:
Serviço de Farmácia Hospitalar, Erros de Medicação, . Dispensação, Medicamentos Potencialmente Perigosos, Segurança do PacienteAbstract
Objetivo: avaliar o perfil e a frequência de erros de dispensação de medicamentos entre os anos de 2009 e 2019 em um hospital de médio porte. Métodos: neste trabalho descritivo documental de abordagem quantitativa, os medicamentos envolvidos em erros de dispensação foram classificados de acordo com Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) e medicamentos potencialmente perigosos. E os erros foram categorizados segundo guia da Política Nacional de Segurança do Paciente (PNSP). Resultados: os resultados demonstraram que os erros aumentaram no decorrer dos anos, apresentando 28 erros/mês no primeiro ano e 58,6 erros/mês no último, e que os tipos de erros mais frequentes são de omissão do envio (n=1532; 39,0%) e dispensação com dose ou quantidade errada (n=827; 21,0%). A classe de medicamento prescrita mais envolvida em erros foi a de agentes anti-infecciosos de uso sistêmico (n=806; 20,5%). Entre os medicamentos potencialmente perigosos, os de ação no sistema nervoso (n=271; 32,8%) foram os mais dispensados de forma errada, tendo, também, como principal tipo de erro, a omissão, e seu principal representante foi o diazepam (n=84; 31,0%). Conclusões: a quantidade de erros de dispensação (mais de um por dia, em média) evidencia a importância do profissional farmacêutico como potencializador para transformar esse cenário, tanto no âmbito gerencial ao propor barreiras de segurança, quanto clínico, ao acompanhar o processo de uso dos medicamentos.Downloads
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